Puppy weight chart by breed and size
How heavy should your puppy be? It depends on how big your dog will be as an adult. Waltham researchers found that five size groups describe puppy growth well, so start with your breed’s group below, then open its chart for the typical weight from 12 weeks to 2 years.
Updated
Puppy weight at a glance
The median weight of each size group at 3, 6, 12 and 24 months, for males and females. Half of the healthy puppies in the data weighed less and half weighed more; each group’s page has the full range by month.
| Size group | 3 months | 6 months | 12 months | 24 months | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Toy breedsunder 14 lb (6.5 kg) | Males | 3.21.44 | 5.62.54 | 7.33.31 | 8.53.86 |
| Females | 3.01.34 | 5.02.26 | 6.32.87 | 7.33.31 | |
| Small breeds14–20 lb (6.5–9 kg) | Males | 5.72.58 | 10.74.84 | 13.66.17 | 14.96.78 |
| Females | 5.02.28 | 9.14.14 | 11.75.29 | 13.15.92 | |
| Medium breeds20–33 lb (9–15 kg) | Males | 8.53.87 | 17.37.84 | 23.010.4 | 25.911.7 |
| Females | 7.53.41 | 14.36.50 | 19.08.61 | 21.99.91 | |
| Large breeds33–66 lb (15–30 kg) | Males | 18.88.51 | 42.719.3 | 57.926.3 | 61.027.7 |
| Females | 17.07.73 | 36.816.7 | 48.722.1 | 53.024.0 | |
| Extra-large breeds66–88 lb (30–40 kg) | Males | 22.110.0 | 51.023.1 | 69.531.5 | 74.033.6 |
| Females | 20.29.17 | 44.420.1 | 59.226.8 | 64.629.3 |
Which size group is your puppy?
The groups are set by adult weight, not by breed name. For a purebred puppy, find the breed in the table below: it shows the group the Waltham study placed it in. For any other puppy, pick the group that matches the weight you expect your dog to reach as an adult.
Not sure what that will be? Your breeder or shelter may know the parents’ weights, and your vet can give an estimate at a check-up. If your estimate sits near the edge of two groups, look at both charts: the typical ranges of neighboring groups overlap.
- Toy breedsunder 14 lb (6.5 kg)
- Small breeds14–20 lb (6.5–9 kg)
- Medium breeds20–33 lb (9–15 kg)
- Large breeds33–66 lb (15–30 kg)
- Extra-large breeds66–88 lb (30–40 kg)
Dog weight chart by breed
These are the breeds with a size group. Some groups come from the Waltham study itself (Table 1 of the article); we set the others from the American Kennel Club’s adult weight, and the last column says which is which. The adult weight is the one the AKC gives for the breed; where the AKC gives only a maximum or a description, we quote it.
Some breeds sit in a group whose range does not cover their AKC weight. The study placed each breed by the average adult weight of that breed in the clinic records, and real dogs often weigh more than the breed standard. Where we set the group, we started from the middle of the AKC range, and for a few breeds close to the border between two groups we chose the larger one, for the same reason. Breeds that come in several sizes, such as the Dachshund or the Poodle, are not listed: choose the chart by the weight you expect your dog to reach, as for a mixed breed.
Giant breeds over 88 lb (40 kg)
Great Danes, Mastiffs, Saint Bernards and other giants grow differently from one another, and the 2017 study could not describe them with a shared chart. They are not on these pages. WALTHAM has since published two giant-breed charts of its own; ask your vet to plot your puppy on one of them.
How to read a puppy growth chart
Each chart shows centile lines. The median is the middle: half of the healthy puppies of that age weighed less, half weighed more. The darker band holds the middle half of them, and the lighter band holds 82 out of 100 (from the 9th to the 91st centile).
A single weight tells you less than the line your puppy follows over weeks. Healthy puppies usually stay near one centile line; a puppy that crosses lines upward or downward is growing faster or slower than its group. That is a reason to weigh again and talk to your vet, not a diagnosis.
Check your puppy’s weight
Enter your puppy’s breed or size group, sex, age and weight, and the calculator shows which band of the chart the weight falls in and where that band sits at 12 and 24 months.
Frequently asked questions
How much should my puppy weigh?
There is no single right number: it depends on the size your dog will be as an adult, on sex and on the dog. Find the size group above and compare your puppy with the band on its chart. For example, a 6-month-old male of a large breed weighs 33.5–52.2 lb (15.2–23.7 kg) in the middle 82% of healthy puppies.
Can I use this chart for a mixed-breed puppy?
Yes, by the weight you expect your dog to reach as an adult. Mixed breeds were not part of the study, and the authors write that the size-group charts might also suit them but did not test it. Pick the group from the expected adult weight and read the chart as a guide.
Why is there no chart for my breed?
The study found that five size groups describe how puppies grow about as well as separate breed charts. The open data do not name the breeds, so we can only publish the group charts. Every breed in the table leads to its group.
What is the weight of a puppy at 8 weeks?
The Waltham charts start at 12 weeks: younger puppies were too few in the data. Weigh your puppy weekly from the start anyway, so you have a line to compare once the chart begins.
Sources and method
The charts come from Salt and colleagues at the WALTHAM Petcare Science Institute (PLOS ONE, 2017). They used the records of healthy purebred dogs from Banfield clinics in the USA, 1994 to 2013, dogs that kept a normal body condition, weighed before neutering. The weighings are open data under CC BY 4.0.
The article publishes its centiles only as figures, so we fitted the open data again by the method the article describes and checked the result against its figures: the medians agree within 3%. This is our fit of the open Waltham data, not the official WALTHAM chart. The full method, with every check, is in our report on the data.
Download the data
The weekly values behind this chart and table, in kilograms, as a CSV file. Free to reuse under CC BY 4.0 (opens in a new tab) with a link to this page and to the original article.
How to cite
Pettify. Puppy weight chart by breed and size: our fit of the open Waltham growth data (Salt C et al., PLOS ONE 2017, doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0182064). https://pettifyapp.com/breeds/dogs/weight-chart
Sources
- Salt C, Morris PJ, German AJ, Wilson D, Lund EM, Cole TJ, Butterwick RF. PLOS ONE. Growth standard charts for monitoring bodyweight in dogs of different sizes. 2017. doi.org (opens in a new tab) (accessed )
- University of Liverpool Research Data Catalogue. Growth standard charts for monitoring bodyweight in dogs of different sizes: supporting data. 2017. doi.org (opens in a new tab) (accessed )
- WALTHAM Petcare Science Institute. WALTHAM Puppy Growth Charts. waltham.com (opens in a new tab) (accessed )
- American Kennel Club. Dog breeds: breed standards and weights. akc.org (opens in a new tab) (accessed )
- Veterinary Focus (Royal Canin Academy). Puppy growth charts, by Caitlin Grant, DVM, DVSc. academy.royalcanin.com (opens in a new tab) (accessed )
- WSAVA Global Nutrition Committee. Body Condition Score: dog. wsava.org (opens in a new tab) (accessed )